See Burg on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Burgundy" }, "expansion": "Clipping of Burgundy", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of Burgundy.", "forms": [ { "form": "Burgs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "Burg (countable and uncountable, plural Burgs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Wines", "orig": "en:Wines", "parents": [ "Wine", "Alcoholic beverages", "Beverages", "Recreational drugs", "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Drugs", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "60 21 15 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 23 13 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2018, Joel Berman, “Rhône Vintages”, in So You Want to Be a Wine Merchant?, Tucson, AZ: Wheatmark, →ISBN, page 98:", "text": "Many 2006 Burgundy reds are drinking well now, the better 2007s, especially Chambolles, have been beautiful for a while, and the 2008s could be left alone for a year or so to resolve their tannins. I find many 2011 and 2012 Burgs seductive, and irresistible, just bursting with fruit.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Burgundy wine." ], "id": "en-Burg-en-noun-YKIE3Nmm", "links": [ [ "Burgundy", "Burgundy" ], [ "wine", "wine" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "Burg" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "burg" }, "expansion": "Old High German burg", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*burg" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burg", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*burgz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*bʰérǵʰ-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰ-s", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-", "4": "", "5": "fortified elevation" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "burcht" }, "expansion": "Dutch burcht", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "borough" }, "expansion": "English borough", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "borg" }, "expansion": "Danish borg", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old High German burg, from Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰ-s, a form of Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”).\nCompare Dutch burcht, English borough, ‑bury, Danish borg.", "forms": [ { "form": "Burg", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Burgen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bürge", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Burg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Burgen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bürge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Burg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Burgen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bürge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Burg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Burgen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bürgen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Burg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Burgen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bürge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f,en:^e" }, "expansion": "Burg f (genitive Burg, plural Burgen or Bürge)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f,en:^e" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "word": "burgartig" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "word": "Bürger" } ], "glosses": [ "castle, fortification" ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "word": "Bettenburg" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "word": "Biberburg" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "word": "Fliehburg" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "word": "Fluchtburg" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "word": "Hauptburg" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "word": "Hochburg" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "word": "Höhenburg" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "word": "Hüpfburg" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "word": "Niederungsburg" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "word": "Ringburg" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "word": "Ritterburg" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "word": "Tiefenburg" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "word": "Turmhügelburg" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "word": "Wagenburg" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "word": "Wasserburg" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "word": "Wehrburg" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "word": "Zwingburg" } ], "id": "en-Burg-de-noun-nbphBD1c", "links": [ [ "castle", "castle" ], [ "fortification", "fortification" ] ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "word": "Burganlage" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "word": "Burgbelagerung" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "word": "Burgbesatzung" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "word": "Burgeingang" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "word": "Burgenland" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "word": "Burgfräulein" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "word": "Burgfriede" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "word": "Burggraben" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "word": "Burggraf" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "word": "Burggräfin" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "word": "Burghauptmann" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "word": "Burgherr" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "word": "Burghof" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "word": "Burgkeller" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "word": "Burgtor" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "word": "Burgtreppe" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "word": "Burgturm" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "word": "Burgverlies" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "word": "Burgverwalter" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "word": "Burgvogt" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Schloss" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "beaver lodge" ], "id": "en-Burg-de-noun-4uJvocKb", "links": [ [ "beaver", "beaver" ], [ "lodge", "lodge" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sandcastle" ], "id": "en-Burg-de-noun-8xXRFFeN", "links": [ [ "sandcastle", "sandcastle" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bʊʁk/" }, { "ipa": "[bʊʁk]" }, { "ipa": "[bʊɐ̯k]", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/bʊɐ̯ç/" }, { "ipa": "[bʊɪ̯ç]", "note": "northern and central Germany; chiefly colloquial" }, { "audio": "De-Burg.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/De-Burg.ogg/De-Burg.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/De-Burg.ogg" } ], "word": "Burg" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Burg (bei Magdeburg)", "lang": "de" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*bȏrgъ", "t": "stack, rick" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bȏrgъ (“stack, rick”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably not from etymology 1, as there has never been any kind of castle or fortification there, but rather from Proto-Slavic *bȏrgъ (“stack, rick”).", "forms": [ { "form": "Burgs", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Burg", "tags": [ "genitive", "with-article" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "toponym" }, "expansion": "Burg n (proper noun, genitive Burgs or (optionally with an article) Burg)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Places in Germany", "orig": "de:Places in Germany", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Places in Saxony-Anhalt", "orig": "de:Places in Saxony-Anhalt", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Towns in Germany", "orig": "de:Towns in Germany", "parents": [ "Towns", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Towns in Saxony-Anhalt", "orig": "de:Towns in Saxony-Anhalt", "parents": [ "Towns", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "63 34 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A town, the administrative seat of Jerichower Land district, Saxony-Anhalt" ], "id": "en-Burg-de-name-iLNthd53", "links": [ [ "Jerichower Land", "Jerichower Land#German" ], [ "Saxony-Anhalt", "Saxony-Anhalt#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "proper-noun" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bʊʁk/" }, { "ipa": "[bʊʁk]" }, { "ipa": "[bʊɐ̯k]", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/bʊɐ̯ç/" }, { "ipa": "[bʊɪ̯ç]", "note": "northern and central Germany; chiefly colloquial" }, { "audio": "De-Burg.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/De-Burg.ogg/De-Burg.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/De-Burg.ogg" } ], "word": "Burg" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Burgundy" }, "expansion": "Clipping of Burgundy", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of Burgundy.", "forms": [ { "form": "Burgs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "Burg (countable and uncountable, plural Burgs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Wines" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2018, Joel Berman, “Rhône Vintages”, in So You Want to Be a Wine Merchant?, Tucson, AZ: Wheatmark, →ISBN, page 98:", "text": "Many 2006 Burgundy reds are drinking well now, the better 2007s, especially Chambolles, have been beautiful for a while, and the 2008s could be left alone for a year or so to resolve their tannins. I find many 2011 and 2012 Burgs seductive, and irresistible, just bursting with fruit.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Burgundy wine." ], "links": [ [ "Burgundy", "Burgundy" ], [ "wine", "wine" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "Burg" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German feminine nouns", "German lemmas", "German neuter nouns", "German nouns", "German proper nouns", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "German terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "burgartig" }, { "word": "Bürger" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "burg" }, "expansion": "Old High German burg", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*burg" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burg", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*burgz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*bʰérǵʰ-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰ-s", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-", "4": "", "5": "fortified elevation" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "burcht" }, "expansion": "Dutch burcht", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "borough" }, "expansion": "English borough", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "borg" }, "expansion": "Danish borg", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old High German burg, from Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰ-s, a form of Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”).\nCompare Dutch burcht, English borough, ‑bury, Danish borg.", "forms": [ { "form": "Burg", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Burgen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bürge", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Burg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Burgen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bürge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Burg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Burgen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bürge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Burg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Burgen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bürgen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Burg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Burgen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bürge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f,en:^e" }, "expansion": "Burg f (genitive Burg, plural Burgen or Bürge)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "Bettenburg" }, { "word": "Biberburg" }, { "word": "Fliehburg" }, { "word": "Fluchtburg" }, { "word": "Hauptburg" }, { "word": "Hochburg" }, { "word": "Höhenburg" }, { "word": "Hüpfburg" }, { "word": "Niederungsburg" }, { "word": "Ringburg" }, { "word": "Ritterburg" }, { "word": "Tiefenburg" }, { "word": "Turmhügelburg" }, { "word": "Wagenburg" }, { "word": "Wasserburg" }, { "word": "Wehrburg" }, { "word": "Zwingburg" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f,en:^e" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "Burganlage" }, { "word": "Burgbelagerung" }, { "word": "Burgbesatzung" }, { "word": "Burgeingang" }, { "word": "Burgenland" }, { "word": "Burgfräulein" }, { "word": "Burgfriede" }, { "word": "Burggraben" }, { "word": "Burggraf" }, { "word": "Burggräfin" }, { "word": "Burghauptmann" }, { "word": "Burgherr" }, { "word": "Burghof" }, { "word": "Burgkeller" }, { "word": "Burgtor" }, { "word": "Burgtreppe" }, { "word": "Burgturm" }, { "word": "Burgverlies" }, { "word": "Burgverwalter" }, { "word": "Burgvogt" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Schloss" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "castle, fortification" ], "links": [ [ "castle", "castle" ], [ "fortification", "fortification" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "beaver lodge" ], "links": [ [ "beaver", "beaver" ], [ "lodge", "lodge" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sandcastle" ], "links": [ [ "sandcastle", "sandcastle" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bʊʁk/" }, { "ipa": "[bʊʁk]" }, { "ipa": "[bʊɐ̯k]", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/bʊɐ̯ç/" }, { "ipa": "[bʊɪ̯ç]", "note": "northern and central Germany; chiefly colloquial" }, { "audio": "De-Burg.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/De-Burg.ogg/De-Burg.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/De-Burg.ogg" } ], "word": "Burg" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German neuter nouns", "German proper nouns", "German terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Burg (bei Magdeburg)", "lang": "de" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*bȏrgъ", "t": "stack, rick" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bȏrgъ (“stack, rick”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably not from etymology 1, as there has never been any kind of castle or fortification there, but rather from Proto-Slavic *bȏrgъ (“stack, rick”).", "forms": [ { "form": "Burgs", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Burg", "tags": [ "genitive", "with-article" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "toponym" }, "expansion": "Burg n (proper noun, genitive Burgs or (optionally with an article) Burg)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "de:Places in Germany", "de:Places in Saxony-Anhalt", "de:Towns in Germany", "de:Towns in Saxony-Anhalt" ], "glosses": [ "A town, the administrative seat of Jerichower Land district, Saxony-Anhalt" ], "links": [ [ "Jerichower Land", "Jerichower Land#German" ], [ "Saxony-Anhalt", "Saxony-Anhalt#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "proper-noun" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bʊʁk/" }, { "ipa": "[bʊʁk]" }, { "ipa": "[bʊɐ̯k]", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/bʊɐ̯ç/" }, { "ipa": "[bʊɪ̯ç]", "note": "northern and central Germany; chiefly colloquial" }, { "audio": "De-Burg.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/De-Burg.ogg/De-Burg.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/De-Burg.ogg" } ], "word": "Burg" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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